Take Care LedgerA dated, sourced record of the second Trump administration

Media Settlements and Trump's Lawsuits

Updated2026-11-09 Covers2024-12-14 to 2026-11-09

Summary

Between December 2024 and September 2025, five companies paid to settle Trump’s personal lawsuits. They were ABC, Meta, X, Paramount and YouTube, and together they paid about $90M.1 A settlement is an agreement to end a lawsuit, usually for money, without a ruling. At the time, Paramount needed the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to approve its merger with Skydance.16 Alphabet faced antitrust remedies sought by the Justice Department (DOJ). Remedies are the fixes a court can order when a company breaks competition law.3 X’s owner, Elon Musk, was running DOGE, the Department of Government Efficiency.14 Most of the money went to Trump’s presidential library fund or his White House ballroom.2,3

In January 2026 Trump sued the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for $10B over a leak of his tax returns.4 DOJ’s “settlement” of that suit created a $1.776B “Anti-Weaponization Fund.” The fund could pay January 6 defendants.5 Another term barred the IRS from auditing Trump, his family or his companies on past returns.6 A federal judge blocked the fund, and DOJ withdrew it.7,8 Another judge found that the IRS suit was filed for an “improper purpose.”32 As of November 2026 the company payments and the audit term still stand.60 Courts have dismissed his suits against the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) and Iowa pollster J. Ann Selzer.54,47 His suits against the New York Times (NYT) and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) are still pending.22,37

Background

Defamation means hurting someone’s reputation with false statements. A public official or public figure who sues for defamation must show “actual malice.” That means the speaker knew the statement was false or did not care whether it was true. The Supreme Court set this rule for public officials in New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964).38 It extended the rule to public figures in Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts (1967).39,10 Private online platforms decide which posts and accounts to allow. This is called moderation. Two legal protections cover these choices. One is the First Amendment, which bars the government from limiting free speech or a free press.40 The other is Section 230 (47 U.S.C. § 230), a federal law that protects platforms when they block or remove material.41,3 The Communications Act is the main federal law on broadcasting. One part of it bars the FCC from censoring what broadcasters air (47 U.S.C. § 326).42 The FCC also reviews the transfer of broadcast licenses to new owners, as in the Skydance–Paramount merger.19,55

Two rules limit the President on the government side. The Constitution’s Domestic Emoluments Clause bars the President from receiving federal payments beyond his salary (Art. II, § 1, cl. 7).43 A federal law (26 U.S.C. § 7217) bars the President from asking the IRS to start or stop an audit of a particular taxpayer.44,4,5 Under Article III of the Constitution, federal courts may decide only real cases or controversies.45 The two sides must actually oppose each other.32 In 2023–24 Trump filed two claims with federal agencies under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA). That law lets people seek money from the government when federal employees wrong them, after they first file a claim with the agency.46 Trump sought ~$230M over the Russia investigation and the 2022 Mar-a-Lago search.11 Once he took office, the officials who would decide those claims included Todd Blanche. Blanche had been Trump’s criminal-defense lawyer.11

What happened

Media and platform settlements

On Dec 14, 2024, ABC News paid $15M to settle a suit by Trump. The suit was about George Stephanopoulos saying Trump was “found liable for rape.” The jury’s verdict in that civil case was for “sexual abuse.”12 The Donald J. Trump Presidential Library Fund was set up as a corporation in late 2024.12 On Jan 29, 2025, Meta paid $25M over its 2021 suspension of Trump’s account. About $22M of it went to the Fund. Meta paid three weeks after it announced the end of its fact-checking program.13 X paid about $10M on Feb 12, 2025. It did not say who received the money. In 2022, a judge had dismissed that suit. At the time of the payment, X’s owner, Elon Musk, was running DOGE. The White House declined to comment.14 On Sept 29, 2025, YouTube paid $24.5M. Of that, $22M went to the Trust for the National Mall for Trump’s ballroom (Oct 20, 2025). At the time, Alphabet faced DOJ antitrust remedies.3,20 Every platform that suspended Trump in 2021 had now paid.3

CBS settlement and the Skydance merger

On Apr 14, 2025, Trump posted on Truth Social about how CBS’s 60 Minutes edited an interview with Kamala Harris. He wrote that the FCC, headed by Brendan Carr, “will impose the maximum fines and punishment, which is substantial” on Paramount/CBS.15 Paramount needed FCC approval for its merger with Skydance. On Jul 2, 2025 it settled for $16M. It did not apologize.16 CBS announced on Jul 17 that it would end The Late Show. Three days earlier, Stephen Colbert had called the settlement “a big fat bribe” on air. CBS called ending the show “purely a financial decision.” Puck reported that the show lost about $40M a year. Skydance later told senators it was not involved.17 On Jul 23 Trump claimed there was a “$20 million” side deal in ads and programming. Paramount denies it.18 The FCC approved the merger on Jul 24, after Skydance made commitments. Skydance pledged a CBS News ombudsman, an official who looks into complaints about the news. It also said it had no diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs and would not set any up. Carr called the commitments “significant.” He said, “They are committing to serious changes at CBS.”19,55,18 David Ellison is the chief executive (CEO) of Paramount Skydance, and he now controls CBS News. On Oct 6, 2026, Paramount Skydance completed its $110B purchase of Warner Bros. Discovery. With that purchase, Ellison also controls CNN (see FCC Actions and Press Access).35,61,53

Suits against outlets that did not settle

Trump also sued news outlets that did not settle. On Jul 18, 2025 he sued for $10B against Dow Jones, which publishes the Wall Street Journal. He also sued News Corp, Rupert Murdoch and others. The suit was over the Journal’s report about an Epstein birthday letter. Trump called the letter “a fake.”21 He sued the New York Times for $15B (Sept 15, 2025).22 He sued the BBC for $10B (Dec 15, 2025).23 A complaint is the document that starts a lawsuit. Judge Steven Merryday struck the Times complaint, which means he threw it out. He wrote: “a complaint is not a megaphone for public relations.”56 A Jul 27, 2026 order left the complaint still being rewritten.22 On Nov 9, 2025, the BBC’s top two executives resigned. The BBC apologized. But it said there was “no basis for a defamation claim.”24 Trump rewrote the BBC complaint. On Aug 24, 2026, the BBC filed a new request to dismiss the case. It said the court lacked jurisdiction, meaning the power to hear the case. It argued that 34 “play-starts” in Florida, made through virtual private networks, could not give the court that power.51 On Oct 22 Magistrate Judge Enjoliqué Aytch Lett ordered that Trump be deposed by Dec 11, meaning questioned under oath before trial. She warned that the suit could be dismissed over failures in discovery, the process in which each side must share evidence.37,52 On Oct 31, 2026, Judge Darrin Gayles dismissed Trump’s rewritten suit against the WSJ with prejudice. That means it cannot be brought again. He wrote: “Grasping at straws, the Amended Complaint attempts to manufacture flaws with the investigation.”54

In December 2024 Trump sued Selzer and the Des Moines Register under consumer-fraud law. The suit was over a Nov 2, 2024 Iowa poll that showed Harris ahead. The defendants moved the case from state court to federal court. A federal judge rejected Trump’s challenge to that move. On Jun 30, 2025 Trump dropped the federal case and filed it again in state court that same day.47 The defendants said the timing was meant to avoid Iowa’s anti-SLAPP law (Iowa Code ch. 652). That law lets courts quickly end suits aimed at speech on public issues. It took effect the next day.47,48 On Sept 23, 2026, Judge Scott J. Beattie dismissed the suit. He held that the poll is political speech and not a commercial product. Trump’s team said it will appeal to the Iowa Supreme Court.47,50 Trump filed a notice of appeal on Sept 25. Under Iowa law the Iowa Supreme Court can keep the case or send it to the Iowa Court of Appeals.64

Presidential library fund

The original Fund took in an estimated ~$63M. It was closed through an administrative process in late Sept 2025, then formally dissolved in December with no explanation given.2 A second foundation was set up in May 2025, and it received a parcel of Miami Dade College land from Florida (Sept 23–30, 2025).25,57 It is also set to receive the 747 jet given by Qatar (Jun 19, 2026).2,26 Democrats in Congress opened an investigation in March 2026.58 Senators Elizabeth Warren and Richard Blumenthal and Representative Stansbury say tens of millions of dollars of the ~$63M are unaccounted for. Meta and X declined their requests, citing confidentiality.2

January 6 claims and the FTCA claims

On May 2, 2025, DOJ agreed in principle to settle a suit by Ashli Babbitt’s family. The family had filed a $30M wrongful-death suit. The payment was later reported as $4.975M. ABC said it was not immediately clear whether the settlement required anyone to admit fault. Capitol Police Chief Tom Manger said he disagreed with the settlement.27 Leaders of the Proud Boys had received clemency for their January 6 cases. Clemency is a pardon or a shortened sentence. On Jun 6, 2025, they sued for $100M. On Aug 25 DOJ asked the court to dismiss the suit. It cited sovereign immunity, the rule that the government cannot be sued unless it agrees. It also said the leaders had not first used the required claims process with the agency. Pardoned January 6 defendants then called on Attorney General Pam Bondi to resign.28,29,49 Then on Jul 10, 2026, at DOJ’s own request, Judge Timothy Kelly dismissed the leaders’ seditious-conspiracy case with prejudice. Seditious conspiracy is a charge of plotting to oppose the government by force. He wrote that “no one should mistake the court’s granting of the government’s motion for its agreement with those decisions.”29 On Nov 13, 2025, Senator Adam Schiff tried to block the ~$230M FTCA payout. When asked about the claims on Oct 21, Trump acknowledged something. He said he would in effect be deciding a claim against his own government.11

IRS suit and the Anti-Weaponization Fund

On Jan 29, 2026, Trump, his sons Don Jr. and Eric, and the Trump Organization sued the IRS and the Treasury for $10B. The suit was over a contractor’s leak of his tax returns.4 Judge Kathleen Williams questioned whether the two sides were “sufficiently adverse.” That means whether they truly opposed each other.30 On May 18, 2026, DOJ “settled” by creating the $1.776B Anti-Weaponization Fund.5 About 1,600 January 6 defendants could claim money from it. Trump could remove any commissioner of the fund.5 In exchange, he dropped the IRS suit and the FTCA claims.5 Blanche was then acting Attorney General (AG), meaning he served without Senate approval. A May 19 term that he signed declared the government “FOREVER BARRED” from auditing Trump, his family or his companies.6,62 On Jun 7 Trump said of the rioters, “I’d pay them the kind of money that they deserve.”31

Court rulings on the fund and the IRS suit

Capitol Police officers Harry Dunn and Daniel Hodges sued on May 20, 2026 to block the fund.36 On May 29, Judge Leonie Brinkema barred DOJ from setting up or paying out the fund. She sits on the federal trial court for eastern Virginia (E.D. Va.). On June 2 Blanche told Congress that DOJ was “not moving forward with the fund, period.”7 Judge Williams ruled on Jul 13. She found that the IRS suit was filed for an “improper purpose,” and she referred Trump’s lawyer Alejandro Brito to the Florida Bar. That group licenses and disciplines lawyers in Florida. She also sent her order to Blanche’s and Stanley Woodward’s bars.32 On Aug 2 DOJ withdrew the order that created the fund. The order withdrawing it also narrowed the audit term. Now the term “applies only retroactively,” meaning only to past returns, and does not shield future filings.8 On Sept 18, Brinkema ruled in a case brought by groups including Common Cause, New Haven and the National Abortion Federation. DOJ argued that the fund “has never existed and will not exist,” but she rejected that argument. The issues were “still alive and kicking,” she said. She refused to treat her case as moot, meaning no longer worth deciding because things had changed. So her block stands.33 On Sept 11 DOJ appealed Williams’s ruling to the Eleventh Circuit, a federal appeals court.63 On Sept 29 the Eleventh Circuit refused to pause Williams’s sanctions order, an order that imposes penalties. DOJ’s Oct 28 appeal brief defends the deal. It also asks that Williams be removed from the case.9,60

Key dates

Why it matters

First Amendment; Communications Act (47 U.S.C. § 326). The legal question is whether the FCC may weigh a buyer’s promises about its newsroom when it approves the transfer of a broadcast license. Here the promises included a CBS News ombudsman and “a diversity of viewpoints.” The question arises because the Act bars the FCC from censoring broadcast content, and the First Amendment protects speech. It also arises because of the President’s Apr 14 post that the FCC “will impose the maximum fines and punishment, which is substantial.”19,55,15 Carr’s stated position is that the commitments were “significant” and were weighed in the approval.55 The record here does not include a court ruling or other formal review of the approval.

First Amendment (polls as political speech). In the Selzer suit the question was whether a consumer-fraud claim can reach a published election poll. Consumer-fraud laws protect buyers from being cheated. Judge Beattie held that such a claim cannot reach a poll. He said the suit would turn speech with the “highest category of First Amendment protection” into something a person could be made to pay for.47,50,40

Article III case or controversy. In the IRS suit Trump was the one suing, called the plaintiff. The ones being sued, called the defendants, were agencies he heads. A DOJ led by his former lawyers represented them.4 Judge Williams’s Jul 13, 2026 order found “there was never adverseness between the Parties,” which means the two sides never truly opposed each other. So there was no real case or controversy under Article III. She also found that the suit was filed for an “improper purpose.”32 The administration’s position is in an Oct 28 appeal brief by Acting Deputy AG R. Trent McCotter. It says DOJ has “broad and unreviewable settlement authority,” and that her ruling is “riddled” with errors. It also says Trump “settled without receiving any money.”60

Domestic Emoluments Clause (Art. II, § 1, cl. 7). The Clause bars the President from receiving any payment from the United States beyond his salary.4 Trump said the fund was for January 6 defendants and “will not benefit me.”32 No court has ruled on the emoluments question.

26 U.S.C. § 7217. The May 19 term was signed by Blanche. It bars the IRS from examining Trump, his family, his trusts and his companies for returns filed before the deal.6 Representative Neal called it a “personal protection racket.”5 Blanche said the audit term would stay when DOJ dropped the fund.7 No court has cancelled it.60 The record here does not include the administration’s stated legal basis for the audit term under § 7217.

Federal Tort Claims Act (28 U.S.C. § 2675). Trump’s ~$230M claims would have been decided by officials who included his former defense lawyer.11 Trump gave up the claims in the May 18 deal.5 Nothing has been reported on whether the claims came back after the fund was withdrawn.

Related: Pardons and Clemency, Justice Department and FBI Personnel Changes, Renamings, Monuments and the Ballroom (the YouTube payment) and Law Firms and Universities. The Qatari 747 set aside for the library foundation is covered in Trump Organization Foreign Deals. That article covers it under the Foreign Emoluments Clause, which bars the President from taking gifts or payments from foreign governments without Congress’s consent.26

Outcome

Where things stand

As of November 2026 the company settlements still stand. They total about $90M, and most of it went to the library fund or the ballroom.1,2,3 DOJ has given up on the fund. But Brinkema’s order barring it remains in place. The record here does not show which laws or parts of the Constitution her order rests on.8,33 The term that protects Trump from audits remains. DOJ’s appeal defending the deal is before the Eleventh Circuit.9,60 Courts have dismissed the WSJ and Selzer suits.54,47,50 Trump has appealed the Selzer ruling.64 The NYT and BBC suits are still pending.22,37,51,52 Two things are not yet in the record. One is how the Proud Boys’ civil suit ends. The other is whether the FTCA claims came back.

Status

Item Status Latest development (date) What would change it
Company settlements Concluded ABC $15M, Meta $25M, X ~$10M, Paramount $16M, YouTube $24.5M; none reversed1 —
Library fund money (~$63M) Unresolved Members of Congress say tens of millions are unaccounted for. Meta and X turned down their requests, citing confidentiality2 Congressional Democrats’ investigation (opened Mar 2026)58
Anti-Weaponization Fund Reversed DOJ withdrew it (Aug 2, 2026). Brinkema’s block stands (Sept 18, 2026)8,33 A final ruling in the Virginia federal court case (E.D. Va.)
Audit-immunity term In force Signed May 19, 202662; no court has cancelled it (Oct 2026)60 A court ruling under 26 U.S.C. § 7217
Williams sanctions order (IRS suit) Pending DOJ appealed (Sept 11).63 Eleventh Circuit refused to pause it (Sept 29). DOJ filed its appeal brief (Oct 28, 2026)9,60 Eleventh Circuit ruling on the appeal
FTCA claims (~$230M) Unresolved Given up in the deal (May 18, 2026). No report that they came back5 —
WSJ suit Concluded Dismissed for good, “with prejudice” (Oct 31, 2026)54 —
NYT suit Pending Trump still rewriting the complaint (Jul 27, 2026 order)22 Ruling on the rewritten complaint
BBC suit Pending BBC’s request to dismiss awaits a ruling (Aug 24)51. Trump ordered to answer questions under oath (Oct 22, 2026)37,52 Deadline for that questioning, Dec 11, 2026
Selzer suit Pending Dismissed (Sept 23, 2026)47,50. Trump filed a notice of appeal (Sept 25, 2026); the Register reports a decision could take a year or more64 A ruling by the Iowa Supreme Court or the Iowa Court of Appeals
Carroll $5M verdict Concluded Final (Aug 17, 2026). Carroll was paid more than $5.6M34 —
Carroll $83.3M verdict Pending At the Supreme Court (Aug 2026)34 Supreme Court action
Babbitt settlement Concluded About $4.975M. Not immediately clear whether it required anyone to admit fault (2025)27 —
Proud Boys civil suit Pending No final ruling. The criminal case was dismissed at DOJ’s request (Jul 10, 2026)29 Ruling on DOJ’s Aug 25, 2025 request to dismiss49

Who is affected

These events reach several groups. Media and platform companies paid settlements.1 News outlets and an Iowa pollster faced defamation and consumer-fraud suits.21,47 January 6 defendants and their families were touched by DOJ settlements and the proposed Anti-Weaponization Fund.27,5 The federal Treasury faced payments and claims against it.11 The IRS is bound by a term that bars it from auditing Trump, his family and his companies on past returns.6 The money went mostly to Trump’s presidential library fund and to the Trust for the National Mall for his ballroom.2,3 A court blocked the fund, and DOJ withdrew it.7,8 The company payments and the audit term still stand.60

Key players

Chronology

Sources


  1. Sum of the five settlements listed under Outcome ($15M + $25M + ~$10M + $16M + $24.5M), each sourced in notes 13, 14, 15, 17 and 3; the ledger also records an NYT tally of ~$90M from media and tech settlements, with no NYT URL · Timeline 2025-12 (mid) → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩

  2. Sen. Warren: Missing millions donated to dissolved Trump library fund · OpenSecrets: One of Trump’s library funds has mysteriously dissolved · Timeline 2025-09 (late) → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩

  3. The Verge: Trump rolled YouTube into paying $22M for his ballroom · Timeline 2025-09-29 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩

  4. CourtListener: Trump v. IRS docket · NYT: Trump sues IRS · Timeline 2026-01-29 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩

  5. NBC News: Trump drops IRS suit; DOJ creates $1.776B fund · CNN: Why the fund is so scandalous · Timeline 2026-05-18 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩

  6. CNN: New settlement term bars IRS from investigating Trump · Timeline 2026-05-18 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩

  7. NYT: Judge blocks fund · BBC: DOJ abandons fund after GOP backlash · Timeline 2026-05-29 → ledger · Timeline 2026-06-02 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩↩

  8. AP: Senate, Blanche and the Justice fund · CBS News: Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche issues order rescinding “anti-weaponization” fund · Timeline 2026-08-02 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩

  9. Law&Crime (via Yahoo): Trump loses bid to freeze sanctions over his IRS scheme · Timeline 2026-09-29 → ledger ↩↩↩↩

  10. PBS NewsHour: Judge dismisses Trump suit against WSJ (actual malice) · Timeline 2026-04-13 → ledger ↩

  11. ABC News: Trump seeking $230M settlement from DOJ · Axios: Schiff bill targets Trump DOJ payout · Timeline 2025-11-13 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩

  12. PBS NewsHour: ABC agrees to pay $15M to Trump’s presidential library · NBC News: ABC News to pay $15M settlement · Timeline 2024-12-14 → ledger ↩↩↩

  13. NPR: Meta settles Trump suspension suit · NBC News: Meta agrees to pay $25M · Timeline 2025-01-29 → ledger ↩↩

  14. CBS News: X reaches $10M settlement with Trump · Timeline 2025-02-12 → ledger ↩↩↩

  15. Variety: Trump urges FCC maximum fines · Fortune: Trump, FCC chair and Paramount · Timeline 2025-04-14 → ledger ↩↩↩

  16. NPR: Paramount settles Trump’s 60 Minutes suit · CNN: Paramount settlement · Timeline 2025-07-02 → ledger ↩↩↩

  17. CNN: CBS’s agonizing decision on The Late Show · Al Jazeera: CBS cancels Colbert amid pending merger · Slate: real reason · Variety: Skydance to senators · Timeline 2025-07-17 → ledger ↩↩

  18. USA Today: Trump’s $20M side pot · CNBC: FCC approves $8 billion Paramount–Skydance merger · Timeline 2025-07-23 → ledger ↩↩

  19. Variety: Carr “pleased” with Skydance commitment to reform CBS · Timeline 2025-07-22 → ledger ↩↩↩

  20. WaPo: Trump defends demolition, raises ballroom price to $300M · NPR: Trump plows ahead with East Wing demolition · Timeline 2025-10-20 → ledger ↩↩

  21. CNBC: Trump sues Murdoch, WSJ for $10B · Reuters: Trump sues WSJ over Epstein report · Timeline 2025-07-18 → ledger ↩↩↩

  22. NBC News: Trump refiles $15B suit against NYT · Axios: Trump refiles NYT suit · Timeline 2025-09-15 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩

  23. NPR: Trump sues BBC · CBS News: Trump files $10B lawsuit against the BBC · Timeline 2025-12-15 → ledger ↩↩

  24. CNN: BBC leaders resign · NBC News: BBC apologizes, says no basis for defamation claim · Timeline 2025-11-09 → ledger ↩

  25. Politico: DeSantis offers Miami land for library · Timeline 2025-09-23 → ledger ↩

  26. NBC News: Trump unveils Air Force One jet gifted by Qatar · The Hill: Trump Air Force One Qatar jet · Timeline 2026-06-19 → ledger ↩↩

  27. ABC News: DOJ reaches agreement in principle to settle Babbitt suit · ABC News: Babbitt’s family to receive $5M · Timeline 2025-05-02 → ledger ↩↩↩↩

  28. CNN: Proud Boys members sue Justice Department · CBS News (via Yahoo): Proud Boys call for Bondi’s ouster over motion to dismiss · Timeline 2025-06-06 → ledger ↩↩

  29. UPI: Judge dismisses Jan. 6 charges against Proud Boys leaders · Timeline 2026-07-10 → ledger ↩↩↩↩

  30. Bloomberg: Trump’s $10B IRS suit called into question by judge · Timeline 2026-01-29 → ledger ↩

  31. NBC News: Trump on Jan. 6 payouts · Timeline 2026-06-07 → ledger ↩

  32. CBS News: Judge rules Trump IRS lawsuit filed for improper purpose · AP: Judge says Trump IRS lawsuit was filed for “improper purpose” · Timeline 2026-07-13 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩↩

  33. PBS/AP: Judge isn’t swayed that the fund is dead · Timeline 2026-09-18 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩

  34. CNBC: Supreme Court again rejects Trump bid to overturn Carroll verdict · Timeline 2026-08-17 → ledger ↩↩↩

  35. AP: Paramount–Skydance merger closes · Timeline 2025-07-23 → ledger ↩↩

  36. Politico: Jan. 6 officers sue over fund · Timeline 2026-05-20 → ledger ↩↩

  37. TheWrap: BBC files new motion to dismiss over VPN jurisdiction · Yahoo News: Judge insists Trump must be deposed in his $10B lawsuit against the BBC · Timeline 2025-12-15 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩

  38. Cornell LII: New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964) legal authority ↩

  39. Cornell LII: Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts, 388 U.S. 130 (1967) legal authority ↩

  40. Cornell LII: U.S. Const. amend. I legal authority ↩↩

  41. Cornell LII: 47 U.S.C. § 230, Protection for private blocking and screening of offensive material legal authority ↩

  42. Cornell LII: 47 U.S.C. § 326, Censorship legal authority ↩

  43. Cornell LII (Constitution Annotated): Art. II, § 1, cl. 7, Compensation and Emoluments legal authority ↩

  44. Cornell LII: 26 U.S.C. § 7217, Prohibition on executive branch influence over taxpayer audits and other investigations legal authority ↩

  45. Cornell LII (Constitution Annotated): Art. III, § 2, cl. 1 (“Cases” and “Controversies”) legal authority ↩

  46. Cornell LII: 28 U.S.C. § 2675, FTCA administrative-claim requirement (FTCA codified at 28 U.S.C. §§ 1346(b), 2671–2680) legal authority ↩

  47. U.S. Press Freedom Tracker: Media in the courthouse · Timeline 2025-06-30 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩

  48. Iowa Legislature: Iowa Code ch. 652, Uniform Public Expression Protection Act legal authority ↩

  49. CBS News (via Yahoo): Proud Boys call for Bondi’s ouster over motion to dismiss · Timeline 2025-08-25 → ledger ↩↩↩

  50. U.S. Press Freedom Tracker: Media in the courthouse · Timeline 2026-09-23 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩

  51. TheWrap: BBC files new motion to dismiss over VPN jurisdiction · Timeline 2026-08-24 → ledger ↩↩↩↩

  52. Yahoo News: Judge insists Trump must be deposed in his $10B lawsuit against the BBC · Timeline 2026-10-22 → ledger ↩↩↩↩

  53. CBS News: Paramount closes $110 billion deal to acquire Warner Bros. Discovery, creating Skydance · Timeline 2026-10-06 → ledger ↩

  54. CNBC: dismissed with prejudice · Reason: Trump’s dismissed Epstein letter lawsuit · Timeline 2026-10-31 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩

  55. Variety: Carr “pleased” with Skydance commitment to reform CBS · The Verge: Brendan Carr declares victory over the First Amendment (merger approved on ombudsman condition after $16M settlement) · Timeline 2025-07-24 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩

  56. NBC News: Trump refiles · UPI · Timeline 2025-09-19 → ledger ↩↩

  57. Politico: Florida hands land to Trump library · Timeline 2025-09-30 → ledger ↩

  58. WaPo: Democrats probe Trump library money · Timeline 2026-03-11 → ledger ↩↩

  59. PBS News/AP: Todd Blanche narrowly confirmed as Trump’s attorney general in overnight vote · Yahoo News: Todd Blanche confirmed as attorney general in 50–49 Senate vote · Timeline 2026-08-08 → ledger ↩

  60. Bloomberg (via Mint): DOJ faults judge who bashed Trump’s IRS lawsuit, settlement · Timeline 2026-10-28 → ledger ↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩↩

  61. The Wrap: Trump applauds Paramount–WBD merger · Timeline 2026-10-06 → ledger ↩↩

  62. CBS News: DOJ’s settlement with Trump bans IRS from taking action against him over old tax returns · Lawfare: Attorney General Blanche’s purported waiver of Trump’s past tax liabilities · Timeline 2026-05-19 → ledger ↩↩

  63. Democracy Docket: Attorney General Blanche said Trump’s “weaponization fund” was dead. Now DOJ is appealing · Timeline 2026-09-11 → ledger ↩↩

  64. Des Moines Register (via Yahoo): Trump appeals dismissal of his lawsuit against the Des Moines Register · Timeline 2026-09-25 → ledger ↩↩↩↩